Why Did Martin Never See His Friend Again
1. Say these statements in indirect speech.
A. ane. Tom said, "I have plant some good friends." 2. The classmaster said to u.s., "Aina made a expert report on friendship last time." 3. The girl wrote, "I shall meet yous at the station' 4. "My father is not well," Mary complained.. five. She said, "My husband has studied engineering." half-dozen. Iris said to us, "I cannot discover his telephone number." seven. We said, "Velta, we didn't run across your brother yesterday."
B. 1. The boy said to his friend, "I've already read half the book." 2. I said to them, "I had no time to expect through these magazines yesterday," 3. Andris wrote, "Your letter came as well late. I have promised to go to my friend where I shall stay for a week." 4. The newspaper announced, "Daina has won the first prize." 5. "My brother didn't go to the stadium yesterday," said Ilze. 6. Andris said to his brother, "I'm going to piece of work in the gar�den tomorrow." seven. "You had completed your piece of work before we ar�rived," said the girls.
C. 1. "You must not exercise this exercise in class," said the teacher. 2. She said to us, "I shall have corrected your tests past the next lesson." iii. I said to Peter, "You need not bring me the notes tomorrow." four. "There are unlike issues which I want 'o explain today," said the lecturer. 5. Jack said, "My brother was drawing for several hours." 6. The daughter said, "I do everything myself at home." 7. "Father rang me upwardly before he left," said Mother.
2. Render Peter's story in your own words:
Peter said to u.s.: "I am fifteen. I accept a brother and a sister. They are older than I am. My parents work in a shop. They start work at 8 o'clock. I am trying to practice my best to aid my parents. 1 didn't attend any kindergarten when I was small. I began to report at school nine years ago. I do a lot of social work at school. My hobby is sports."
3 What did they say? Report the dialogue.
�.: It's terrible.
�.: My 5-yr-old daughter can write better dialogue.
�.: There'southward a new Jarman film at the Regent.
A.'. How long does information technology last?
�.: It's over at half by nine. We'll make it if we hurry.
A.'. Have we got to take a omnibus?
�.: No, we tin walk.
A.: OK, I've heard it'due south adept. I tin can't stay out too tardily though.
�.: You're walking a bit fast for me.
A.: Sorry. It's my job that makes me do that.
B.'. Are you lot going to get that promotion you lot put in for?
A.: I don't know yet.
iv. Tell a friend what the pupils said.
1. One solar day Robin Hood put on a ruby cape and took a handbasket with nutrient to his ill grandmother in Sherwood Wood. 2. The Islands are chosen Sandwich Islands considering the na�tives killed and ate Captain Melt in that location. 3. Guy Fawkes will always be remembered in English history because he woke upward all the people in Parliament. 4. The aim of the lesson is to teach us the behaviour of the pig. 5. Oliver Cromwell died on the 14th of September. Just he notwithstanding called information technology his lucky solar day.
5. Change into indirect spoken language every bit in the case.
A. 1. "Are you lot a dr. or a nurse?" father asked a lady. 2. "Is there another road to Valka?" asked the tourist. 3. "Is Pe�ter a good athlete?" Tom asked his friend iv. "Are there any his�torical novels in your library?" the student asked the librarian. v. "Was the picture show interesting?" we wanted to know. 6. "Was there much snow last wintertime?" the guests asked us. vii. "Were you ill final Monday?" the instructor asked me.
B. one. "Do you lot speak French?" a human asked me in the street 2. Ann said to me, "Does your cousin live with yous?" 3. She said "Haven't you done your homework withal?" 4. "Does Mary kno\v how to make cakes?" I asked Female parent. v. "Did y'all change your plans?" my friend asked me". 6. "Mr Brownish, did you see our Revolution Museum?" I asked. vii. The teacher said, "Does any. torso want to ask a question?"
C. 1. "Tin you come to our party?" the girl asked her friend two. The boy said, "May I come in?" 3. "Tin can't you help me well-nigh the kitchen today?" Mother asked me four. "Must y'all leave so soon?" Mr Wood asked her guests. v. She said to us, "May I offer yous some coffee?" six. "Could you do it in one 24-hour interval?" the teacher asked in surprise. vii. "Shall I translate the text?" the educatee asked.
6. Answer the questions in indirect spoken communication; begin your answers with the words He asked me ... .
one. "Where do you write compositions?" What did he ask you5 2. "How many of you lot received good marks?" 3. "What did yous do yesterday?" iv. "When will your holidays brainstorm?". 5. "Why is Tom e'er late?" 6. "Who must you help?" 7. "What colour are these flowers?" 8. "Where are the big orchards?" nine. "When can y'all play ball?" x. "What was the result?" eleven. "Why tin can't you lot bring together us?" 12. "Who is this man?" 13. "When was the work washed?" 14. "Why don't you want to go for a walk?" xv. "What kind of piece of work do you do?" 16. "How well tin yous speak English languagev" 17. "When did you band them up?" 18. "How long have you lot lived in this boondocks?" 19. "Where were you lot last Sunday?" 20. "Why don't y'all want to speak to them?"
7. Alter the post-obit requests and orders into indi�rect speech.
one. The teacher: "Don't be late, Ann." 2. Alice: "Don't tail-when I am listening to music, Tom." 3. Mother: "Don't swallow sc many sweets, children." four. The teacher: "Don't forget to right your mistakes, Jack." 5. Charles: "Don't leave the door open Mary." 6. The man: "Don't play on the grass, children 7. Female parent: "Don't take bread with a fork, Jim." 8. Father: "Don' come home late, Nick." 9. The gardener: "Don't option flowers in the park, children." 10. Begetter: "Don't make noise while Granny is sleeping, boys."
8 Read the following orders or requests and the ques�tions; then reply the questions in indirect oral communication.
A. 1. "Turn dorsum." What did the guard society united states of america to practice? 2. "Learn the principal forms of the irregular verbs." What did the teacher advise them to do? 3. "Turn off the low-cal in the kitchen." What did Mother tell Kate to do? four. "Stay here for fifteen min�utes, please." What did Helen ask you to do? five. "Make a cup of coffee for me, please." What did your uncle enquire you to do? 6. "Purchase an ice-cream for me, delight." What did little Alice beg Mother to exercise? 7. "Get up at once." What did Father tell his son to do? 8. "Put on your raincoat." What did Mother tell you to practise?
B. 1. "Don't swim in this lake." What did the man tell y'all not to do? ii. "Don't get out today." What did Mother implore her son not to do? 3. "Please, don't forget to buy a toy for little Tom." What did Mary beg u.s.a. to practice? iv. "Don't give the photographic camera to anybody but Martin." What did Charles enquire us to practice? 5. "Don't enquire me any questions." What did Helen tell united states not to exercise? 6. "Don't cross the bridge." What did the guard prevent usa to do? vii. "Don't be noisy." What didn't the teacher permit the pupils to do? 8. "Don't be angry, please." What did Peter ask u.s.?
ix. Put the post-obit sentences into indirect speech.
A. i. "I am talking on the phone," said my sister. two. He asked me, "Have yous read any books lately?" three. Father said to Helen, "Do you know how to make vegetable soup?" 4. Male parent said to me, "Pass me some sugar, delight." five. "Why are the children not nonetheless dorsum from school?" Grandad asked. 6. Kate told her friend, "Don't come too late. We shall miss the railroad train." 7. "Were in that location any letters in the letter-box?" my sister wanted to know 8. Roy said to his brother, "My friends will come to see me tomorrow."
B. 1. The teacher said, "I sympathize both of yous, simply I can�not let y'all practise it." two. "What are you looking for?" Female parent asked me. three. He said to us, "When must you get out?" 4. "Don't hurry with the answer. Call up it over," the human being said to me.. 5. He said, "I shall enquire them what it is." 6. "Practice yous think it is right? I retrieve information technology is wrong," said the engineer. seven. She said to Tom, "Yous may come tomorrow a fiddling later." 8. Anna said to me, "Leave me a note before you lot start for Moscow, please."
C. i. I said to him, "Did you have any difficulty in solving the trouble?" 2. Martin said to us, "I am busy this week. I cannot Join you. Ring me up, delight, next week." three. The teacher told us, "Y'all can go home now; the lessons are over." iv. "Don't go on me await for you long," Peter said to his friend. five. "It is getting colder and presently it may snow," the farmer said to his son. 6. "Help, children, to pick the apples," asked the gardener. vii. The homo said, "Information technology was very dark concluding dark." 8. "What don't you empathize?" the teacher asked u.s..
10. Find a argument consequent with the adverbs given.
1. ... he said patiently. 2. ... he commented derisively. 3. ... he observed sarcastically.
4. ... he said approvingly. v. ... he said pompously. 6. ... he whispered shyly.
7. ... he answered sharply. 8. ... he said sympathetically. 9. ... he said fiercely.
ten. ... he said brutally. 11. ... he said angrily. 12. ... he said accusingly. xiii. ... he said callously. 14. ... he said passionately. 15. ... he said defiantly. 16. ... he said complacently.
1. Don't keep asking such silly questions. ii. You should treat your elders with more respect.
3. I shall always love you. 4. Heed your ain concern. 5. No 1 cares whether you alive or die.
6. I thought you said y'all were sick yesterday. 7. That's your problem, not mine. 8. You can become to the devil! 9. You could try reading it up the right way. 10. Tell me what to say to her. 11. You call back y'all are a genius, don't you? 12. I quite understand how you feel. 13. Let's try again, shall we? It is rather hard. xiv. I think it's been a very pleasant evening. 15. I've fabricated very adept progress. 16. That'southward what I intend to do and no one's going to stop me.
11. Interpret these examples of direct speech, and then re-express them equally indirect speech.
Example: "Why don't we go sailing?" Diana said. Diana suggested (that) nosotros (should) go sailing.
1. "You've merely won a lottery!" Tom said. "Really?" Jennifer exclaimed. ii. "More coin should be spent on education," Frank ob�served. "Yes, I agree," Gillian answered. 3. "I don't think yous should take up wind-surfing at your age," John said. "I feel it's a sport that will adjust all ages," Jenny replied. . "But it requires cracking physical strength," John said. "And who told you I was short of that?" Jenny said. 4. "Don't become likewise virtually the lions' cage," mother said. Merely I want to encounter the lions shut up," Billy answered. 'Isn't this close enough?" mother asked. ''No," Billy replied. "I'm sorry, Baton, but yous tin can't become whatsoever closer than this." "But I want to," Baton insisted. "Well, you lot can't." five. "You really must proceed to your diet, Mrs Flynn, if yous're serious well-nigh losing weight," Dr Grey said. "You take been keeping to it, haven't you?" "Well, I ... er ...," Mrs Flynn muttered.
"Have you or haven't you lot?" "Well, I have occasionally had a bit actress." "What practise yous mean, "a fleck actress?" "Oh - a cream block or ii." half dozen. "You lot did savor the film, didn't you?" Sandra asked. � "I'thou not sure," Sam answered. "I thought Gloria Gleam's performance was fantastic!" "Well, I didn't like it at all," Sam replied. "Didn't yous really?" Sandra replied.
12. Put in the missing words.
Second-Paw Goods
It'southward a sad fact that people steal from hotels. Recently I interviewed Mr David Wills, the manager of a large hotel, and he '.........me that all kinds of things, large and small, 2............ con�stantly stolen. Mr Wills told 3............ that a check 4............... made on a person's room as soon as they (get out). 5............ it, but unless someone had walked off with a wardrobe, he (propose) ............ the staff (not/make) 1............ a fuss. "What is fifty-fifty more surprising," Mr Wills 8....................."is the things people get out backside � anything from wooden legs to false teeth!" He then 9............... on to tell me a story about a snobbish lady who (recently check out) I0................ She (object) "............... that her beak (be) 12............... too high, simply paid it nevertheless. Only as she (leave) l3................ the phone rang and the cashier answered it. He and so xiv...............the lady that a hotel
bathrobe was missing from her room. The lady expressed slap-up sur�prise and 15............ that the jiotel maid must accept packed it in by mistake. "But the maid has only reported the bathrobe missing," the cashier 16................ Handing over the bathrobe, the lady left in dis�gust. "Who wants a 2d-manus bathrobe, anyway?" she said, equally she made her way to a taxi complaining that hotel service (be) 17............ not what it used to exist.
xiii. Report each request in two ways, where possible.
Instance: "When should I be at the station?" She asked when she should be at the station. She asked when to be at the station.
1. "Where shall we have our meeting?" They asked ... 2. "Which should I choose?" He asked ....................... 3. "Who(m) shall I ask?" She wanted to know.......... 4. "What should I do?" He asked me......................... 5. "Why should I pay this beak?" She wanted to know 6. "Whose motorcar should I borrow?" He wanted to know 7. "Why should I be punished?" She asked................
xiv. Put in the right forms.
A Gift FROM CHICAGO
It had been a especially bad winter in Chicago. Virtually fort.� inches of snow had fallen in a fortnight. Railway workers at Chicago station didn't know (what/do) '............... with it. The
foreman (advise them/shovel) ii............... it ihto huge mountains to keep the platforms articulate. He (tell/non leave) ..................... any snow on the platforms considering information technology was dangerous for passen�gers. Simply it was an impossible job! Suddenly, one of the workers had a bright idea. "I know (how/become rid) 4............... of information technology," he said. "Let's load it onto this freight train. Nosotros tin send it south to Mississippi and New Orleans. It'll just melt abroad." The next solar day five tons of snow arrived in Memphis, Tennessee. "It'south a welcome gift," a railway worker said. "We know (what/do). v............with it here. We'll transport what nosotros tin can to the children'southward playground. Some of the states accept never seen snow earlier!"
xv. Written report the following using the simple by of the verbs in brackets.
i. "Await for me," I said to him. (tell) ...................................2. "Keep vacation when the weather condition gets warmer," she told him. (suggest)................................................................................
three. "Go on out of this room at all times," she said to them, (warn) ..........................................................................................
4. "Remember to postal service those messages," he said to me. (remind) five. "Don't go into my study," he said to them, (ask) ............. half dozen. "Don't look for me," I said to him. (tell) ..........................
seven. "Don't go on holiday yet," she told him. (propose) ............. 8. "Don't ever enter this room," she said to them, (warn) ....
xvi. Written report each question in two means.
1. "Shall I fax the information to them?" She asked if/ whether she should fax the information to them. She asked whether to fax the information to them two. "Should I leave a bulletin for her?" He asked................... iii. "Shall I heat the food for you?" She asked him ................. 4. "Should I phone him at present?" He wanted to know ............ 5. "Shall I invite them to dinner?" She wanted to know
17. Report these bailiwick-questions moving the clauses "one tense back" only where necessary.
1. "Who'southward adjacent, delight?" She wanted to know ...................2. "What makes a racket like that?" He wondered............... 3. "Which of you lot is waiting to see me side by side?" The doctor asked ....................................iv. "Whose composition oasis't we heard however?" The teacher asked us to tell her.........................5. "Who left this bag here?" Tell me....................................6. "What caused accident?" Tin you explain...................... 7. "Which paper carried the article?" I'd like to know .. 8. "Whose painting will win the competition?" I haven't any idea ............................
ix. "Which firms have won prizes for exports?" This article doesn't .............................. 10. "Which number tin can be divided by 3?" The instructor asked ...........................................
18. Put in the correct forms and tenses of the numbered verbs.
BURNING THE CANDLE AT BOTH ENDS
The nurse asked me if I (be) '......... side by side and she led me in' Dr Grey'southward surgery. Dr Grey smiled at me and asked (what the prob�lem exist) two............. I'k a young man and am not the sort of person she has to see very ofttimes! I told her I (exist) 3......... feeling rather run down. She asked me if I (continue) 4......... regular hours and I said I (have not) .......... She wanted to know why I (not/continue) half dozen......... regular hours and I said I (be) vii............... out with friends almost every evening. Dr Grey then wanted to know how I (spend) 8......... my time and I (tell) ......... her I (become) ten............ to parties mosth The dr. asked if I (non/have) "......... the chance to recover during weekends and I (tell) 12............ her that my political party-goint,' (exist) 3............ even worse during the weekends! She asked me if I (smoke) fourteen............When I said I did, she asked how many cigarette a day I (fume) '5.......... She raised her eyebrows when answered! And so she asked me if I (have) 'vi......... whatsoever exercise and I answered that I (not/have) 17............fourth dimension for that sort of matter. "You're burning the candle at both ends, Mr Finley," she told me. "Rest is the only cure for you lot. Yous've really got to tedious down." She looked at me wistfully before I left her surgery and added, "merely I practise envy you the life yous've been living!"
19. Study these question-give-and-take questions moving the clauses "one tense back".
1. "What's the weather like?" She asked me what the weather was similar. 2. "What does Frank practise for a living?" I wanted to know ...... 3. "Why is Maria crying?" She wondered ............................. 4. "What kind of vacation has Marco had?" Yous wanted to now............................................................................................ five. "How long have yous both been living here?" They in�quired ...........................................................................................
6. "Where did they get terminal week?" She wanted to know ...... 7. "Who are you looking for?" He asked me .........................8. "When will dejeuner be ready?" Y'all didn't tell me ...............nine. "Which countries will John be visiting?" Yous didn't say ... ten. "How tin I solve the trouble?" I wanted to know ..........
20. Report these statements with said (except 13) mov�ing the clauses "i tense back".
DIRECT SPEECH STATEMENTS nowadays becomes by
1. Mac: I need a holiday. � Mac said he needed a holiday, 2. Sue: I'm not wasting my time. present perfect becomes past perfect 3. Tom: I've had some expert news. four. Pam: I've been sleeping. past becomes past or past perfect (by perfect is oft optional) 5. Lou: I went abode early. six. Jan: I was waiting for you. past perfect does not alter 7. Joe: I had eaten earlier. 8. Pat: I had been waiting for you lot. modal "present" becomes "provisional" or "by"
nine. Tim: I volition see you afterward. 10. Dot: I can speak French. 11. Kim: I may make it later. "shall" with a hereafter reference becomes "would" 12. Ron: I shall speak to him. "shall" in offers and suggestions becomes "should" 13. Meg: Shall I speak to him? "past" or "conditional" modals do not modify xiv. Ted: I could help you. xv. Ann: I might meet him. xvi. Jim: I would enjoy that. "perfect" modal forms exercise not change 17. Sam: I must have fainted, xviii. Don: I couldn't have said that. 19. Ned: I needn't have gone there. twenty. Lyn: I ought to have helped her. "should" (="it'south advisable") doesn't modify 21. Lee: I should get to the dentist's. "should" used in place of "would" in conditionals becomes "would" 22. Dan: If I were you I should get legal advice. "must" (=necessity in the past) does not change, or be�comes "had to" 23. Paul: I must take hold of an early train. 24. Jill: I must speak to y'all. "must" (=necessity in the hereafter) does not alter, or becomes "would have to" 25. Neb: I must leave tomorrow. 26. Jane: I must work till late.
must" (=deduction or possibility) does not change. 27. Phil: John must be a fool. "mustn't " (=prohibition) does not alter, or becomes "couldn't" 28. Jean: I mustn't eat meat. 29 Jeff: They mustn't requite up.
21. Turn each direct-speech communication statement into indirect voice communication with tense changes.
But WHAT THE DOCTOR ORDERED!
"I've conducted a number of tests," Dr Grey said .................."I must put yous on a very strict diet," she told me "You're putting on a lot of weight," she said "Yous accept gained 5.5 kilos in six month," she added "Y'all gained 10 kilos final twelvemonth," she reminded me "You will get very fatty if yous get on like this," she told me ..... "You should consume very petty," she said .....................................
"So I'll have to live on nuts and h2o," I said nervously ....... "Y'all can live on basics and water without the nuts," she said.
22. Report what these people are maxim with the report�ing verbs provided.
1. "She'south going to America for half dozen months." They say she's going to America for six months.
2. "They went to Rhodes last yr." Peter tells me...............three. A:Tm not feeling well." Due south.:"Pardon?" C.:"She'due south non feeling well." She says .............................................................
4. A.: "I'll await at your work in a minute." �.: "Pardon?" C.: "She'll look at your piece of work in a minute."
She says ..................................................................5. A.: "I've typed those messages." �.: "What does she say?" C.: "She's typed those messages." ................................................. 6. "Nosotros must investigate this case." The writer of this study says ........................................ 7. "The last strike did no i any good." The writer of this article says ............................................. 8. "Turn off the electricity at the mains." It says here ...... ix. "You accept to rub downwardly the walls." The instructions say 10. "I'yard good at blossom arranging." She'southward always telling peo�ple ....................
23. Put in appropriate forms of ask, say and tell.
WHO HAS THE LAST SAY?
Some people' (always) (are always_ proverb) that they don't build cars as they used to. What nonsense! I walked round the cute new Ferrari once more, admiring its lines, when my thoughts were rudely interrupted. "Will you be hither long? a vocalisation ........... sharply. "I oasis't fabricated up my mind nonetheless, I iii ............., looking up at a sour-faced traffic warden. "Well you can't stop hither," he ............ me. "Who .............. so?" I 6 .......... him cheekily. "I 7 ........... so," he 8 ........... to me. "Information technology ix .............. hither," he added, "in case yous can read, "No Waiting". "You read very well. Go to the top of the class!" I 10 ............... him, "only I'll make my own decisions.
"Oh, will you?" the traffic warden " ............. "So so will I and I've decided to give you a ticket," he l2 ............. to me with relish equally he began filling out a form. "Go ahead," I ............ him. "This motorcar doesn't belong to me anyway. I wish it did!'
24. Written report the dialogue.
A.: What'south incorrect with Jerry? I was with him in the coffee shop this apex. He was in good spirits. We were talking and laughing. Then Barbara came in. All of a sudden Jerry was sick at ease.
�.: Didn't you know? They had a guarrel yesterday. Jerry fabricated fun of Barbara'south hat.
A.: Is that all? She doesn't concur that against him, does she?
�.: No, I don't retrieve and then. But yous know Barbara. She'southward quite detail about her appearance. Well, she lost her temper. Now she won't speak to Jerry.
A.: I'd ameliorate have a talk with Barbara. She'due south existence childish. That'due south nothing to get on her loftier equus caballus nearly.
�.: I'll bet Jerry could eat his words now. He'll exist careful what he says virtually ladie's hats!
25. Report the dialogue.
A.: What happened to Edith Jones? I've lost rail of her lately.
�.: I don't know, and I really don't care. Edith always rubbed me the wrong way.
A.: Really? I took information technology for granted you were proficient friends.
�.: We used to be. Not whatsoever more, though. I got tired of her remarks.
A.: I'chiliad distressing to hear that. Edith's really a nice daughter, though. And life's besides short to stay aroused at someone. Come on. Let by�gones exist bygones. I'chiliad sure she'd similar to be friends again. Meet her half fashion.
�.: I suppose you're right. I'll plough over a new leafage and beginning again It's fun existence mad at people.
26. Written report the dialogue.
A. How was your trip to Chicago?
B. I wish I'd spent my vacation here.
A. In other words, you lot didn't like Chicago.
B. Oh, it wasn't that. I liked the city very much. Simply I got ill while I was in that location.
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. I came well-nigh having to telephone call the doctor. Merely I had some medicine and I took that. I always carry it, just to be on the safe side.
A.: Lucky you had it on hand.
�.: Little did I think I'd get sick in Chicago. Adjacent time I won't accept chances. I'll brand sure I'm in skillful health before I leave.
A.: Continue your fingers crossedane
27. Report the dialogue.
A.: I put my foot in it today.
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